Application Security

HTTP Request Smuggling, also known as HTTP Desync Attacks, is an attack technique for interfering with the way a website processes sequences of HTTP requests that are received from one or more users.

HTTP Request Splitting is an attack technique that interferes in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP request messages to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent.

HTTP Response Smuggling is a technique that attackers use to manipulate and inject malicious content in the form of unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent.

HTTP Response Splitting refers to an attacker’s ability to send a single HTTP request that forces the web server to form an output stream, which is then interpreted by the target as two HTTP responses instead of one response.

Identification and authentication failures are security vulnerabilities where systems fail to verify user identities, leading to unauthorized access. These failures can stem from weak password policies, poor session management, or a lack of multi-factor authentication (MFA).

An iframe is a HTML webpage that is embedded inside another webpage on a website, allowing for the inclusion of content from external sources, such as advertising, on webpages.

Insecure Application Design refers to the risks related to missing or ineffective design controls and architectural flaws in application development. 

Insecure design is a systemic vulnerability where software or systems are built with fundamental architectural flaws, making them susceptible to attack regardless of how perfectly they are coded. It occurs when security is an afterthought.